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X-Ray

What is a X-Ray?

X-ray is an imaging test that allows doctors to view the inside of your body. It uses a small amount of radiation to create pictures of bones, organs, and other internal structures. It is the most widely used method and a first line of investigation in medical imaging.

X-rays are a type of electromagnetic wave that pass through your body to create images of its internal structures. Different tissues absorb X-rays in varying degrees. Bones, which are dense, absorb more X-rays and therefore appear white on the image. Soft tissues such as muscles and organs absorb less, resulting in various shades of grey. Air-filled spaces like the lungs absorb the least and appear black on the X-ray. This contrast helps doctors see and assess different parts of the body clearly.

Why is an X-Ray done?

  • Assessing Bone and Joint Problems – X-rays help detect fractures, dislocations, and bone conditions like arthritis or osteoporosis. They confirm injury severity and guide appropriate treatment.
  • Diagnosing Chest and Lung Conditions – Chest X-rays are used to identify infections such as pneumonia or TB, detect chronic conditions like asthma or COPD, and check for heart issues like fluid buildup or an enlarged heart.
  • Investigating Abdominal Issues – Abdominal X-rays help find intestinal blockages, swallowed objects, and stones in the kidneys or gallbladder that may be causing discomfort.
  • Monitoring Healing and Device Placement – X-rays are useful for tracking bone healing and ensuring medical devices like pacemakers or catheters are correctly positioned.
  • Supporting Treatment and Follow-Up – They also help with treatment planning and allow doctors to monitor progress and make adjustments where necessary.

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X-Ray frequently asked questions

An X-ray is a quick and straightforward procedure that typically takes between 10 to 30 minutes. The process begins with some preparation, which may involve removing metal items like jewellery or glasses and changing into a hospital gown if needed. You might also be asked to hold your breath briefly to prevent image blurring. A radiographer will then position you appropriately for the specific area being examined. If multiple images or angles are required, or if the area is more complex, the procedure may take slightly longer. Once the X-ray is complete, you can return to your normal activities. A radiologist will review the images and send the report to your doctor for further discussion.

Preparing for an X-ray is usually simple and requires minimal effort. For most routine X-rays, no special preparation is needed. However, it’s best to wear loose, comfortable clothing that can be easily removed if necessary. Inform the radiographer beforehand if you are pregnant or think you may be, as X-rays are generally avoided during pregnancy unless absolutely necessary. During the scan, you’ll be guided on how to position your body, and it’s important to stay still for a few seconds to ensure clear, accurate images.